1. Indasitiri yemafuta negesi
KuNorth America nedzimwe nyika dzakabudirira, kune akawanda akarongwa uye akawedzerwa mapurojekiti emafuta.Pamusoro pezvo, nekuti vanhu vanonyanya kutarisisa nezvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye nyika yakamisa mitemo yekudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza, magadzirirwo akagadzwa makore mazhinji apfuura anofanirwa kuvakwa patsva.Naizvozvo, iyo mari inoiswa mukusimudzira oiri uye kuchenesa inochengetedza kukura mumakore mashoma anotevera.Kuvakwa kwepombi yeChina yemafuta negasi kureba uye kuvakwa kweramangwana kwepombi yeRussia kureba kuchasimudzira zvakananga kukura kwemusika wevharuvhu muindasitiri yemafuta.Zvinoenderana nekuvandudzwa kwenguva refu kwemusika weoiri negasi uye musika wekufambisa, zvinofungidzirwa kuti kudiwa kwemavharuvhu mukugadzirwa kweoiri negasi uye kutapurirana kuchawedzera kubva kuUS $8.2 bhiriyoni muna 2002 kusvika kuUS $14 bhiriyoni muna 2005.
2. Indasitiri yemagetsi
Kwenguva yakareba, kudiwa kwemavharuvhu muindasitiri yesimba kwakaramba kwakasimba uye kwakagadzikana kukura mwero.Simba rose rekugadzira zviteshi zvemagetsi zvinopisa uye zviteshi zvemagetsi enyukireya zvakavakwa pasirese 2679030mw, iyo yeUnited States i743391mw, uye iyo yemapurojekiti emagetsi matsva mune dzimwe nyika 780000mw, iyo ichawedzera ne40% mune inotevera. makore mashoma.Europe, South America, Asia, kunyanya musika wemagetsi weChina unova nzvimbo nyowani yekukura yemusika wevharuvhu.Kubva 2002 kusvika 2005, kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvevharuvhu mumusika wemagetsi kuchakwira kubva kuUS $ 5.2 bhiriyoni kuenda kuUS $ 6.9 bhiriyoni, neavhareji yegore negore kukura kwe9.3%.
3. Chemical industry
Indasitiri yemakemikari ndiyo yekutanga muindasitiri ine kukosha kwekubuda kunodarika 1.5 trillion US madhora.Iyo zvakare imwe yemisika ine kudiwa kukuru kwemavharuvhu.Indasitiri yemakemikari inoda dhizaini yakakura, yakakwirira yekugadzirisa mhando uye zvisingawanzo zvinhu zvemaindasitiri.Mumakore achangopfuura, makwikwi mumusika wemakemikari ave akanyanya kutyisa, uye vazhinji vanogadzira makemikari vanofanirwa kuderedza mitengo.Nekudaro, kubva muna 2003 kusvika 2004, kukosha kwekubuda uye purofiti yeindasitiri yemakemikari zvakapetwa kaviri, uye kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvevharuvhu kwaunza huwandu hutsva mumakore makumi matatu apfuura.Sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo 4, mushure me2005, kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvevharuvhu muindasitiri yemakemikari kuchawedzera pakukura kwepagore kwe5%.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-06-2022